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Alarming Facts of Childhood Obesity

The Facts:
The figures are staggering. According to the Centers for Disease Control and the National Center for Health Statistics, in 1999 over nine million or 15 percent of American children and adolescents between the ages of six and 18 were overweight, triple what the percentage was in 1990. That number is growing rapidly and experts say that figure is now at least 25 percent. Over 10 percent of preschoolers between the ages of two and five are overweight, up from seven percent in 1994.

The Consequences:
High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
Type 2 Diabetes, which used to only be diagnosed in adults
Liver disease
Breathing disorders
Back pains
Elevated cholesterol
Hip and knee strain
70 percent chance of becoming overweight adults, increasing to 80 percent if both parent are overweight
Depression, low self-esteem, lack of self-confidence

Is Your Child Seriously Overweight, Or Is It Just "Baby Fat"?
With adults, you can measure the Body Mass Index (BMI), but with kids it’s more complicated because they go through growth spurts. You can look at the sliding scales that measure height to weight and see where they fit with kids of the same age. But there are red flags — obsession with food: thinking of food all the time as an activity as opposed to a necessity. If all they want to do is eat and go back to the kitchen again and again. Hoarding or hiding food: You find food in their room; they are embarrassed to let you know they are eating.

Important Reasons for Changing Eating Habits:
This is a health issue and not about appearance. Children are facing chronic health problems that shouldn’t occur for years or decades. And though children may be overweight and their calorie intake is excessive, they aren’t necessarily well-nourished, often not getting enough calcium, vitamins and fiber because of a lack of fruits and vegetables.

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